CycloneDX

Trivy generates JSON reports in the CycloneDX format. Note that XML format is not supported at the moment.

You can specify cyclonedx with the --format option.

$ trivy image --format cyclonedx --output result.json alpine:3.15

Result

$ cat result.json | jq .
{
  "bomFormat": "CycloneDX",
  "specVersion": "1.3",
  "serialNumber": "urn:uuid:2be5773d-7cd3-4b4b-90a5-e165474ddace",
  "version": 1,
  "metadata": {
    "timestamp": "2022-02-22T15:11:40.270597Z",
    "tools": [
      {
        "vendor": "aquasecurity",
        "name": "trivy",
        "version": "dev"
      }
    ],
    "component": {
      "bom-ref": "pkg:oci/alpine@sha256:21a3deaa0d32a8057914f36584b5288d2e5ecc984380bc0118285c70fa8c9300?repository_url=index.docker.io%2Flibrary%2Falpine&arch=amd64",
      "type": "container",
      "name": "alpine:3.15",
      "version": "",
      "purl": "pkg:oci/alpine@sha256:21a3deaa0d32a8057914f36584b5288d2e5ecc984380bc0118285c70fa8c9300?repository_url=index.docker.io%2Flibrary%2Falpine&arch=amd64",
      "properties": [
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:SchemaVersion",
          "value": "2"
        },
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:ImageID",
          "value": "sha256:c059bfaa849c4d8e4aecaeb3a10c2d9b3d85f5165c66ad3a4d937758128c4d18"
        },
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:RepoDigest",
          "value": "alpine@sha256:21a3deaa0d32a8057914f36584b5288d2e5ecc984380bc0118285c70fa8c9300"
        },
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:DiffID",
          "value": "sha256:8d3ac3489996423f53d6087c81180006263b79f206d3fdec9e66f0e27ceb8759"
        },
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:RepoTag",
          "value": "alpine:3.15"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "components": [
    {
      "bom-ref": "pkg:apk/alpine/alpine-baselayout@3.2.0-r18?distro=3.15.0",
      "type": "library",
      "name": "alpine-baselayout",
      "version": "3.2.0-r18",
      "licenses": [
        {
          "expression": "GPL-2.0-only"
        }
      ],
      "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/alpine-baselayout@3.2.0-r18?distro=3.15.0",
      "properties": [
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:SrcName",
          "value": "alpine-baselayout"
        },
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:SrcVersion",
          "value": "3.2.0-r18"
        },
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:LayerDigest",
          "value": "sha256:59bf1c3509f33515622619af21ed55bbe26d24913cedbca106468a5fb37a50c3"
        },
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:LayerDiffID",
          "value": "sha256:8d3ac3489996423f53d6087c81180006263b79f206d3fdec9e66f0e27ceb8759"
        }
      ]
    },
    ...(snip)...
    {
      "bom-ref": "pkg:apk/alpine/zlib@1.2.11-r3?distro=3.15.0",
      "type": "library",
      "name": "zlib",
      "version": "1.2.11-r3",
      "licenses": [
        {
          "expression": "Zlib"
        }
      ],
      "purl": "pkg:apk/alpine/zlib@1.2.11-r3?distro=3.15.0",
      "properties": [
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:SrcName",
          "value": "zlib"
        },
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:SrcVersion",
          "value": "1.2.11-r3"
        },
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:LayerDigest",
          "value": "sha256:59bf1c3509f33515622619af21ed55bbe26d24913cedbca106468a5fb37a50c3"
        },
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:LayerDiffID",
          "value": "sha256:8d3ac3489996423f53d6087c81180006263b79f206d3fdec9e66f0e27ceb8759"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "bom-ref": "3da6a469-964d-4b4e-b67d-e94ec7c88d37",
      "type": "operating-system",
      "name": "alpine",
      "version": "3.15.0",
      "properties": [
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:Type",
          "value": "alpine"
        },
        {
          "name": "aquasecurity:trivy:Class",
          "value": "os-pkgs"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "dependencies": [
    {
      "ref": "3da6a469-964d-4b4e-b67d-e94ec7c88d37",
      "dependsOn": [
        "pkg:apk/alpine/alpine-baselayout@3.2.0-r18?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/alpine-keys@2.4-r1?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/apk-tools@2.12.7-r3?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/busybox@1.34.1-r3?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/ca-certificates-bundle@20191127-r7?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/libc-utils@0.7.2-r3?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/libcrypto1.1@1.1.1l-r7?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/libretls@3.3.4-r2?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/libssl1.1@1.1.1l-r7?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/musl@1.2.2-r7?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/musl-utils@1.2.2-r7?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/scanelf@1.3.3-r0?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/ssl_client@1.34.1-r3?distro=3.15.0",
        "pkg:apk/alpine/zlib@1.2.11-r3?distro=3.15.0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ref": "pkg:oci/alpine@sha256:21a3deaa0d32a8057914f36584b5288d2e5ecc984380bc0118285c70fa8c9300?repository_url=index.docker.io%2Flibrary%2Falpine&arch=amd64",
      "dependsOn": [
        "3da6a469-964d-4b4e-b67d-e94ec7c88d37"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Caution

It doesn't support vulnerabilities yet, but installed packages.